Sistemica Universala Sumar Content

SOMMAIRE

Avant–propos.................................................................................... 7
I..... CONSIDERATIONS PRELIMINAIRES................................. 13
1. Paradoxes et dilemmes dans la science du XX-e siècle............. 15
1.1. Le grand drame de la physique moderne........................... 15
1.2. La crise des fondements des mathématiques..................... 20
1.3. Sortir impérieusement du „sommeil second”..................... 22
2. Approche systémique de l’existence........................................ 25
2.1. La systémique – nouvelle forme de connaissance?............ 25
2.2. Méthode et… méthode.................................................... 27
2.3 La systémique universelle et son objet.............................. 29
II... ELEMENTS DE GNOSEOLOGIE SYSTEMIQUE................ 39
3. Connaissance et vérité universelle........................................... 41
3.1. La nature contradictoire de la connaissance...................... 41
3.2. Types et niveaux de la connaissance................................ 43
3.3. La voie de la vérité universelle........................................ 52
4. Critique des notions primaires de la TGS................................. 73
4.1. Système ontique, structure et niveaux structurels.............. 73
4.2. Partie, entier et leur coexistence....................................... 81
4.3. Quante, quantum et quantification.................................... 88
III.. SCIENCES MODERNES AU SEUIL DE LEUR CONCEPT PHILOSOPHIQUE................................................................. 95
5. La biologie, paradigme de l’approche systémique..................... 97
5.1. La structuration hyerarchique-diachronique du vivant........ 97
5.2. La relation systémique cellule - organisme vivant.............. 99
5.3. La conceptualisation du vivant....................................... 101
6. Le langage et sa conceptualisation......................................... 107
6.1. Le système linguistique et ses avatars............................ 107
6.2. La notion „partie” dans le discours de la linguistique....... 114
6.3. La conceptualisation philosophique du langage............... 119
IV.. LA RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEMIQUE DU MONDE PHYSIQUE ............................................................................................... 123
7. Espace, temps et spatiotemporalité........................................ 125
7.1. Espace et temps absolus et relatifs................................. 125
7.2. Spatiotemporalité relativiste et son anticipation hégélienne 128
7.3. Réminiscences absolutistes dans le langage actuel........... 132
8. La conceptualisation classique du monde physique................. 135
8.1. La „matière” et ses hypostases....................................... 135
8.2. Le schéma structurel-notionnel „préclassique”................ 140
8.3. Le schéma structurel-conceptuel classique...................... 142
9. La Physique et la Chimie – nouvelles valences systémiques... 145
9.1. (Ré) définition du corps macroscopique.......................... 145
9.2. La systémique de la relation atome – corps..................... 150
9.3. La conceptualisation de la relation................................. 154
10. La lumière duelle – une chimère „physique”......................... 155
10.1. L’étrange histoire de la lumière.................................... 157
10.2. La systémique de la relation photon – lumière............... 165
10.3. La conceptualisation de la relation................................ 185
11. La conceptualisation moderne du monde physique................ 187
11.1. Le schéma classique sous une perspective moderne....... 187
11.2. Le schéma structurel-conceptuel moderne..................... 188
11.3. Les nouvelles exigences imposées au langage scientifique 191
V.... LA RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEMIQUE DE LA SPATIALITE EUCLIDIENNE..................................................................... 195
12. L’espace euclidien duel – une chimère „mathématique”......... 197
12.1. Continuum géométrique et „continuum” arithmétique..... 197
12.2. La droite réelle et ses pièges........................................ 205
12.3. La reconstruction du concept „espace” (euclidien)......... 213
EN GUISE DE CONCLUSIONS.................................................. 231
BIBLIOGRAPHIE ET NOTES.................................................... 237
INDEX.......................................................................................... 357
SOMMAIRE.................................................................................. 363
CONTENTS.................................................................................. 365
CUPRINS...................................................................................... 367



CONTENTS

Foreword........................................................................................... 7
I..... INTRODUCTORY CONSIDERATIONS................................ 13
1. Paradoxes and dilemmas of the XX century science ................. 15
1.1. The great drama of the modern physics............................. 15
1.2. The crisis of the foundations of mathematics..................... 20
1.3. The necessary escape from the ”secondary sleep”............. 22
2. Systemic approach to existence............................................... 25
2.1. Systemics - a new form of knowledge?............................. 25
2.2. Method and... method...................................................... 27
2.3. Universal systemics and its object.................................... 29
II... SYSTEMIC GNOSIOLOGY ELEMENTS.............................. 39
3. Knowledge and universal truth................................................. 41
3.1. The contradictory nature of knowledge............................. 41
3.2. Types and levels of knowledge........................................ 43
3.3. The way to universal truth............................................... 52
4. Criticism of the elementary notions of GST.............................. 73
4.1. The ontic system, structure and structural levels............... 73
4.2. Part, whole and their coexistence...................................... 81
4.3. Quantum, quantity and quantification............................... 88
III. MODERN SCIENCES ON THE BRINK OF THEIR PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPT............................................... 95
5. Biology, paradigm of the systemic approach............................. 97
5.1. The hierarchical-diachronical structuring of the living........ 97
5.2. The systemic relation cell - living organism...................... 99
5.3. Conceptualization of the living....................................... 101
6. Language and its conceptualization........................................ 107
6.1. The linguistic system and its changes............................. 107
6.2. The term ”part” in the linguistic discourse...................... 114
6.3. The philosophic conceptualization of language................ 119
IV. THE SYSTEMIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD................................................................................. 123
7. Space, time and spacetemporality.......................................... 125
7.l . Absolute and relative space and time............................. 125
7.2. Relativist spacetemporality and its Hegelian anticipation. 128
7.3. Absolutist reminiscences in the present language ............ 132
8.. The classical conceptualization of the physical world ............ 135
8.1. ”Matter” and its hypostases .......................................... 135
8.2. ”Preclassical” structural-notional scheme ...................... 140
8.3. Classical structural-conceptual scheme .......................... 142
9. Physics and Chemistry - new systemic valences..................... 145
9.l. (Re)defining the macroscopic body................................. 145
9.2. The systemics of the atom - body relation....................... 150
9.3. Conceptualization of the relation.................................... 154
10. The dual light - a "physical" chimera.......................................................................................... 157
10.1. The strange story of light............................................. 157
10.2. The systemics of the photon - light relation................... 165
10.3. Conceptualization of the relation.................................. 185
11. Modern conceptualization of the physical world.......................................................................................... 187
11.1. Classical scheme from a modern perspective................ 187
11.2. Modern structural-conceptual scheme........................... 188
11.3. New exigences imposed on scientific language.............. 191
V.... SYSTEMIC RECONSTRUCTION OF EUCLIDEAN SPATIALITY............................................................................................... 195
12. Dual Euclidean space - a "mathematical" chimera.......................................................................................... 197
12.1. Geometrical continuum and arithmetical "continuum".... 197
12.2. Real straight line and its pitfalls................................... 205
12.3 Reconstruction of the concept (Euclidean) "space"......... 213
INSTEAD OF CONCLUSION...................................................... 231
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND NOTES................................................... 237
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES................................................. 357
SOMMAIRE.................................................................................. 363
CONTENTS.................................................................................. 365
CUPRINS...................................................................................... 367




CUPRINS

Cuvânt înainte................................................................................... 7
I. ... CONSIDERAŢII INTRODUCTIVE........................................ 13
1. Paradoxuri şi dileme ale ştiinţei secolului XX.......................... 15
1.1. Marea dramă a fizicii moderne......................................... 15
1.2. Criza fundamentelor matematicii...................................... 20
1.3. Ieşirea necesară din „somnul secund”............................... 22
2. Abordarea sistemică a existenţei............................................. 25
2.1. Sistemica – o formă nouă de cunoaştere ?........................ 25
2.2. Metodă şi … metodă....................................................... 27
2.3. Sistemica universală şi obiectul ei................................... 29
II. . ELEMENTE DE GNOSEOLOGIE SISTEMICĂ................... 39
3. Cunoaştere şi adevăr universal................................................ 41
3.1. Natura contradictorie a cunoaşterii................................... 41
3.2. Tipuri şi niveluri ale cunoaşterii...................................... 43
3.3. Calea adevărului universal.............................................. 52
4. Critica noţiunilor primare ale TGS........................................... 73
4.1. Sistem ontic, structură şi niveluri structurale..................... 73
4.2. Parte, întreg şi coexistenţa lor.......................................... 81
4.3. Cuantă, cuantum şi cuantizare.......................................... 88
III.. ŞTIINŢE MODERNE ÎN PRAGUL CONCEPTULUI LOR FILOZOFIC............................................................................ 95
5. Biologia, paradigmă a abordării sistemice................................ 97
5.1. Structurarea ierarhic‑diacronică a viului........................... 97
5.2. Relaţia sistemică celulă – organism viu............................ 99
5.3. Conceptualizarea viului................................................. 101
6. Limbajul şi conceptualizarea sa............................................. 107
6.1. Sistemul lingvistic şi avatarurile sale.............................. 107
6.2. Noţiunea „parte” în discursul lingvisticii......................... 114
6.3. Conceptualizarea filozofică a limbajului......................... 119
IV.. RECONSTRUCŢIA SISTEMICĂ A LUMII FIZICE............ 123
7. Spaţiu, timp şi spaţiotemporalitate......................................... 125
7.1. Spaţiu şi timp absolute şi relative................................... 125
7.2. Spaţiotemporalitate relativistă şi anticiparea sa hegeliană 128
7.3. Reminiscenţe absolutiste în limbajul actual..................... 132
8. Conceptualizarea clasică a lumii fizice................................... 135
8.1. „Materia” şi ipostazele sale........................................... 135
8.2. Schema structural‑noţională „preclasică”........................ 140
8.3. Schema structural‑conceptuală clasică............................ 142
9. Fizica şi Chimia – valenţe sistemice noi................................. 145
9.1. (Re)definirea corpului macroscopic................................ 145
9.2. Sistemica relaţiei atom – corp........................................ 150
9.3. Conceptualizarea relaţiei............................................... 154
10. Lumina duală – o himeră „fizică”......................................... 157
10.1. Strania poveste a luminii.............................................. 157
10.2. Sistemica relaţiei foton – lumină.................................. 165
10.3. Conceptualizarea relaţiei............................................. 185
11. Conceptualizarea modernă a lumii fizice.............................. 187
11.1. Schema clasică din perspectiva modernă....................... 187
11.2. Schema structural‑conceptuală modernă........................ 188
11.3. Noi exigenţe impuse limbajului ştiinţific....................... 191
V.... RECONSTRUCŢIA SISTEMICĂ A SPAŢIALITĂŢII EUCLIDIENE....................................................................... 195
12. Spaţiul euclidian dual – o himeră „matematică”.................... 197
12.1. Continuu geometric şi „continuu” aritmetic................... 197
12.2. Dreapta reală şi capcanele ei....................................... 205
12.3. Reconstrucţia conceptului „spaţiu” (euclidian).............. 213
ÎN LOC DE CONCLUZII............................................................. 231
BIBLIOGRAFIE ŞI NOTE........................................................... 237
INDICE DE NUME...................................................................... 357
SOMMAIRE.................................................................................. 363
CONTENTS.................................................................................. 365CUPRINS